Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Cichlid Breeding - Key Secrets to Keeping Your Fish Healthy and in Good Shape

Cichlid breeding on the whole can be very easy although with some breeds it can be much harder. The most important thing is to make sure your fish are healthy and in good shape. This can simply be by making sure they are well fed, the water temperature is right and their environment is stress free and suitable for the fish.


Having good water filters and regularly carrying out water changes will help to keep the tank pollutant free. It is also good to invest in a heater to maintain the water temperature. When in the breeding stage the temperature should be raised a few degrees above the normal temperature, and this should be done over a few days with a couple of degrees raised each day so you don't subject the fish to a sudden huge difference in water temperature
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Having several female Cichlids per male is advisable as this will cut down a single female being bullied by the male and relieve the stress that it may cause. Food should be varied and high in proteins as this will help the Cichlids greatly, but make sure not to overfeed as this can hinder breeding.

There are several ways Cichlids breed. Open brooders such as angelfish will spawn on open surfaces such as rocks or on the tank floor, whereas Shelter brooders will either lay their eggs in sheltered areas such as caves, flowerpots and cavities or will carry their eggs and fry in their mouths. These 2 types are commonly known as Cavity brooders, such as the Apistogramma and Mouth brooders such as Aulonocara.

Open brooders usually lay way more eggs, up to 10,000 in some cases whereas shelter brooders will lay up to 300, this is probably due to the sheltered eggs having a much higher rate of survival, being as they are, in sheltered locations.

Keep an eye on all fish in the tank when breeding occurs, as territorial battles or just simple egg defense can make both female and male Cichlids aggressive. Sometimes it is advisable to add dividers to the tank if things are not looking too good for some fish or if you are worried other fish might try and eat the eggs or fry.

Once hatched most fry will eat their own egg sacs at first and after a few days can be fed small brine shrimp and crushed flakes. With frequent feeding, good diets and good water conditions the babies will grow rapidly and healthy.

You can check out more great tips and secrets at The Cichlid Fish Center

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Learn to Care For Your Cichlid Fish Properly

Cichlids (pronounced siklid) are considered valued game fish while others (like the Tilapias) are an important food fish. Many like the Oscars and Angelfish are very popular in the aquarium trade.

The actual number of cichlid species is unknown, but estimates put the figures at between 1,300 and 3,000. They vary in body size from a very small 1 inch in length to a much larger 3 feet.


It is a fun time now for all of us cichlid enthusiasts, there are over 300 species of cichlids obtainable for the home aquarium lover. Some of the more popular Cichlids are the African Cichlids, Angel Fish, Convict, Firemouth, Jack Dempsey, Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, Oscar, Parrot, Pike, Pink Convict, Red Devil, Red Zebra and Zebra to mention a few.

Of all the freshwater fish the cichlid fishes have the largest variety of behaviors and body types. They are also a favorite with the aquarium fish enthusiasts because of their personality, they are known to beg for food and greet their owners.They are without a doubt the smartest of the freshwater fishes.

The cichlid species are usually classified in three main groups: The South American cichlids, The Central and North American cichlids and the African cichlids. The waters cichlids inhabit have not been thoroughly researched yet by the world's scientists and there is a good chance some cichlid species may become extinct before we even find them. That is a sad commentary indeed.

When it comes to your cichlid care there are some requirements that must be followed in order to keep your cichlid healthy. They like places to hide so it is good to have pieces of driftwood or rocks in the tank. Most cichlids like the water temperature to be in the mid seventies and some species(angelfish) like plants in the tank while the larger species tend to dig up plants, so it is best to leave your tank plant free.

As far as their diet, large flake food is good as well as live and frozen food. If you have a larger ciclid you can feed them earthworms. Cichlids are extremely territorial and aggressive so be careful how you select the fish you put in the tank and never overcrowd the tank, they need to claim their own territory.

Cichlids are a fun fish to own but before you get your first cichlids do as much research about them as you possibly can.

Cichlid Hobbyists from all over the United States and the world witll travel thousands of miles to attend National Conventions. These hobbyists have formed a common bond over "everything" cichlid.

Friday, December 4, 2009

The Real Keys to Caring for your Cichlid...

Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes. The family Cichlidae is a major family of Perciform fish, being both large and diverse. There are at least 1300 scientifically described species and at least another 1700 species un-described. They range in a huge variety of colors and sizes from as small as 1 inch to nearly 3 feet in length. Generally though, most are of a medium size, ovate in shape and slightly laterally compressed.


Since 1945, Cichlids have become increasingly popular as aquarium fish. This is due to them being ideally suited to aquarium life, being that many are small to medium-sized, easy to feed, breed readily and practice brood care in captivity.

The most common species of Cichlids found for aquariums' are Pterophyllum Scalare from the Amazon River basin in South American , known in the trade as "Angelfish", Astronotus Ocellatus (Oscar), Archocentrus Nigrofasciatus (Convict Cichlid) and Symphysodon (Discus).

Various species of Cichlid can be kept in aquariums with other fish, however it is important to know that many are predatory towards small fish and some, such as Apistogramma and Julidochromis can be highly timid and so the use of either fish would be recommended.

Angelfish (Pterophyllum Scalare) are one of the most commonly kept freshwater aquarium fish, as well as the most commonly kept Cichlid. They are prized for their unique shape, color and behavior. Many hobbyists consider Angelfish to be a relatively intelligent fish, able to recognize their owners.

They should be kept in a warm aquarium, ideally around 80 °F (27 °C). They do best when fed a mixture of flake, frozen and live food. Care needs to be taken not to overfeed as they will commonly keep eating even when they do not need to. This leads to a build up fast, resulting in inactivity and early death.

Angelfish do best in a slightly acidic environment, pH should be below 7.5 (note: 7.5 is still slightly alkaline where acidic is defined below 7.0). Most prefer water with pH at most 7.0 although they will thrive in a wide range of pH values.

Although usually peaceful, Angelfish can be very aggressive at times and it is best to either keep a single fish or four. When there are two they will fight for dominance and one can easily bully another to death. If kept for the want of breeding it is wise to always keep an eye on them to make sure ones health is not suffering from over aggressiveness from the other.

If other fish are kept with the Angelfish, it is a good idea to keep the fish sizes relative to each other. Also it is best not to keep Angelfish in the same aquarium as other aggressive species due to their flowing fins being a fine target for fin nipping, even much smaller aggressive fish will target the Angelfish fins.

These are some species that can be kept with Angelfish and other less aggressive Cichlids: serpae tetra, bleeding heart tetra, blackfin tetra, congo tetra, barbs, pencil fish, leperinus, rams, krebensis, firemouth, festivum, port cichlid, keyhole cichlid, metynnis, pacu, discus, dwarf and full sized gourami, hatchet fish, almost any kind of catfish, most large live bearers. This list should give some ideas, but there still can be aggressive actions no matter what you mix.

The bigger the tank the better with lots of hiding places for all the species kept in the aquarium. To learn more on cichlids get more Expert Secrets To Keep and Breed Cichlids

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

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